Field experiments were conducted during 2016-17 and 2017-18 at the Department of Forage Crops, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore to optimize the seed rate and nutrient levels for Desmanthus pre-release culture TND 1308. The experiment was laid out in Factorial Randomized Block Design with two replications. The treatments consisted of two seed rates viz., 15 kg/ha and 20 kg/ha as well as nine nutrient management options viz., 75 % of recommended dose of fertilizer as basal, 100 % of RDF as basal, 125 % of RDF as basal, 75 % of RDF as basal + 50 % of N as top dress after each cut,100 % of RDF as basal + 50 % of N as top dress after each cut, 125 % of RDF as basal + 50 % of N as top dress after each cut, 75 % RDF as basal+75 % of recommended dose of N and K fertilizer every year as top dressing, 100 % RDF as basal + 100 % of recommended dose of N and K fertilizer every year as top dressing, 125 % RDF as basal + 125 % of recommended dose of N and K fertilizer every year as top dressing. Results revealed that adopting the seed rate of 20 kg/ha was found to be optimum for achieving higher growth and yield in Desmanthus pre-release culture TND 1308. Besides, the application of 100 % of RDF as basal + 100 % of N and K as top dressing every year was found to be suitable for achieving the maximum growth, yield, and net return in Desmanthus prerelease culture TND 1308
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