Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

Experimental Study on Dual Air Supply Downdraft Gasifier for an Improved Producer Gas Quality

Volume : 105
Issue: Jan-mar
Pages: 113 - 116
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Abstract


Tar reduction is a major technical challenge which needs to be addressed in biomass gasifier systems. This study presents an experimental evaluation of dual air supply downdraft gasifier with respect to better producer gas quality in terms of reduced tar and particulate content. Experiments were conducted by varying the secondary air flow from 15 to 30 % at constant equivalence ratio of 0.4. The secondary air flow was optimized at 25 % with tar content of 241 mg Nm-3 and lower calorific value of 4.51 MJ Nm-3. The dual air supply in the gasifier allowed a reduction of 79 % tar content as a result of partial oxidation of volatile compounds in the pyrolysis zone.

DOI
Pages
113 - 116
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2026. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Downdraft gasifier Dual air supply Producer gas Tar Particulate
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