Madras Agricultural Journal
Loading.. Please wait
Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

Virulence of Xenorhabdus bovienii and Xenorhabdus japonica against Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenee

Volume : 104
Issue: Oct-dec
Pages: 359 - 362
Download

Abstract


The symbiotic bacteria associated with entomopathogenic nematodes can be exploited as potential bio control agents against insect pests. X. bovienii, the symbiotic bacterium of S. feltiae in combination with Bt in the inoculation method, resulted in cent per cent larval mortality of C. medinalis on 2.5 days after treatment. However in the sole application of X. bovienii even at the highest dosage level of 108 cells per ml it showed the lowest larval mortality of eight per cent. X. japonica the symbiotic bacterium of S. kushidai KKM strain in the inoculation method, at 108 cells per ml with Bt combination recorded complete larval mortality at 72 h after treatment. Whereas in the absence of Bt, it recorded only 3.13 per cent mortality at the same dosage level of 108 cells per ml. Hence, we speculate that the addition of Bt synergise the virulence of symbiotic bacteria on C. medinalis

DOI
Pages
359 - 362
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2026. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Efficacy Xenorhabdus bovienii Xenorhabdus japonica Cnaphalocrocis medinalis
footer

© Madras Agricultural Journal. Website design – All rights reserved.