Crop plants remove considerable amounts of mineral from the sol during their life.A small percentage of these may be returned to the soil by the disintegration of those parts left in the soil.But the major proporation contain- ed in stem,leaves,fruits and seeds does not come back at least to the same place.Consepuently replenishment of the loss is necessary.For this purpose manures have to be applied to the cropped areas.Knowledge of the nutrit - ional requirements of plants have undergone change in recent years.At one time it was thought that the plants were in need of only ten essential elements for growth.Recent work especially during the last three decad- - s has however resulted in the development of our knowledge of the part part played by various other elements in the life of the plants and has led to the addition of more elements under this category.These latter additions are usually termed as"minor elements" "trace element "or "micronutrients"and have been found to be equally essential though they are required only in extemely small quantities.Though the role of these elements fall within the realm of physiological studies,the absence or deficiencies of these lements lead to the development of pathological symptoms of crop plants and these are of considerable interest to the plant pathologist Further - more there is more information of the pathological aspect of these trace elements than their pgysiological functions.
© Madras Agricultural Journal. Website design – All rights reserved.