Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

A New Cumbu (Pearl Millet) Hybrid X-4 for Tamil Nadu

Volume : 68
Issue: Apr-apr
Pages: 246 - 251
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Abstract


UCH 4, a hybrid combination between MS 5141A and PT 1921, an inbred of African origin, is high yielding with a recorded mean grain vield of 2531 kg/ha as against 2136 and 2131 kg/ha recorded respectively by the presently popular hybrids KM 1 (BJ 104) and KM 2 (BK 560) under irrigated conditions. This hybrid has recorded grain yields exceeding 3500 kg/ha at ten centres out of a number of luuation teste conducted in Tamil Nadu and outside, This indicates its high yield potential. As a rainfed crop it registered a mean grain yield of 958 kg/ha which was a marginal increase of 7.6 per cent over KM 1 and 1,1 per cent over KM. 2. UCH. 4 has long compact panicles with bold grains and is resistant to downy mildew. It has a wide adaptability. The grains contain 10.3 per cent protein with a digestibility of 81.65 and a biological value of 82.30, In view of its high yield, resistance to downy mildew and wide adaptability. this hybrid was released as X-4 for general cultivation in Tamil Nadu.

DOI
Pages
246 - 251
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2026. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

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