Introduction. Of all the provinces in India.Madras is mainly agricultural. The total population of the Madras Presidency is estimated at 48.64 millions in 1935 of which 71% live by agriculture.An analysis of the population living by agriculture reveals that 43% form agricultural labourers.39%cultivating owners .12%cultivating tenants.3.5non-cultivating owners and 1.5%non-cultivating tenants.
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