Effect of Pre and Early Post Emergence Herbicides on Weed Control in Irrigated Blackgram (Vigna mungo L.)

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted to find out the effect of pre-emergence(PE) and early post-emergence (EPoE) herbicides on weed control inirrigated blackgram at College of Agricultural Technology, Kullapuram- Theniduring 2015-2016. In this experiment, weed management practice of preemergenceapplication of Pendimethalin 30 EC 1.0 kg a.i. ha-1 at 3 daysafter sowing (DAS), early post-emergence application of Quizalofop ethyl@50 g a.i. ha-1 at 15 DAS, early post-emergence and Imazethapyr each @50 g a.i. ha-1 at 15 DAS and their combinations of Pendimethalin @ 1.0 kgha-1 at 3 DAS followed by either Quizalofop ethyl or Imazethapyr each @50 g a.i. ha-1 were tested against hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 DAS,weedy check and weed-free check as controls in randomized block designreplicated thrice. Among the different weed management practices, preemergenceapplication of Pendimethalin 1.0 kg a.i. ha-1 (3 DAS) followedby Imazethapyr @ 50g a.i. ha-1 as EPoE (15 DAS) recorded relatively lesserproportion of broad-leaved weeds (30.90 and 49.16%) and higher WeedControl Efficiency (WCE) of 91.27 at 60 DAS. Application of pendimethalin1.0 kg a.i. ha-1 PE (3 DAS) followed by Imazethapyr @ 50g a.i. ha-1 as EPoE(15 DAS) registered significantly taller plants (42.22 cm), higher dry matterproduction(2649 kg ha-1), more number of pods per plant (44.19), seedsper pod(5.57) and higher grain yield (1052 kg ha-1). Thus, pre-emergenceapplication of pendimethalin 1.0 kg a.i. ha-1 (3DAS) followed by Imazethapyr@ 50g a.i. ha-1 as EPoE (15DAS) recommended as effective and economicweed management practices on the basis of better weed control, crop growth,and yield of irrigated blackgram.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.29321/MAJ.2020.000344

Pages

36 - 39

Creative Commons

Copyright

© The Author(s), 2026. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

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